Izindaba

Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula nokushayela buwubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko emkhakheni wesakhiwo semishini yokupakisha. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-servo drive ahlakaniphile kwenza imishini yokupakisha yesizukulwane sesithathu ibe nazo zonke izinzuzo zokwenziwa kwedijithali, ngenkathi kusungulwa indinganiso entsha yemboni. Ukuzenzakalela kwemboni yokupakisha, okwaqala eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule, akusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo. Imisebenzi eminingi idluliselwa kusuka kuma-shaft kagesi omshinini kuya ezinhlelweni zokushayela ze-elekthronikhi. Ukupakishwa kokudla, ikakhulukazi, kuye kwavusa isidingo esikhulu sokuguquguquka kwemishini ngenxa yokwehlukahluka kwemikhiqizo.

Njengamanje, ukuze kuvunyelwane nomncintiswano omkhulu wemakethe, umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo uya ngokuya uncipha. Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimonyo ngokuvamile kungashintsha njalo eminyakeni emithathu, noma ngisho njalo ngekota. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo sikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunesidingo esikhulu sokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwemishini yokupakisha: okungukuthi, impilo yemishini yokupakisha inde kakhulu kunomjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo. Umqondo wokuguquguquka ungacatshangelwa kakhulu kulezi zici ezintathu ezilandelayo: ukuguquguquka kobuningi, ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhlinzekwa.

Ngokukhethekile, ukuze imishini yokupakisha ibe nokuguquguquka okuhle nokuguquguquka, futhi ithuthukise izinga lokuzenzakalela, sidinga ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-microcomputer, ubuchwepheshe bemodyuli esebenzayo, njll. Isibonelo, emshinini wokupakisha ukudla, amayunithi ahlukene angahlanganiswa ngesisekelo somshini owodwa, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo zingapakishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokusebenzisa amachweba amaningi okondla kanye namafomu okupakisha ahlukene okugoqa. Ama-manipulators amaningi asebenza ngaphansi kokuqapha kwekhompyutha yokusingatha futhi apake izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ngezindlela ezahlukene ngokwemiyalelo. Uma kunesidingo sokushintsha umkhiqizo, vele ushintshe uhlelo lokushaya ucingo kumphathi.

Ukuphepha kuyigama elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, ikakhulukazi embonini yokupakisha. Embonini yokudla, ubuchwepheshe bokuthola ukuphepha buthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokukhethekile, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezithako eziqediwe zemikhiqizo yemishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nomqhubi wesitoreji, uhlobo lwezithako, isikhathi sokukhiqiza, inombolo yemishini, njll. Singafinyelela umgomo wethu ngokukala, izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama kanye nezinye izingxenye ezisebenzayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza eShayina kuyashesha kakhulu, kodwa umfutho wentuthuko embonini yemishini yokupakisha awanele. Umsebenzi wemikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza emishinini yokupakisha ngokuyinhloko ukufeza izidingo zokulawula isikhundla ezinembile kanye nokuvumelanisa isivinini okuqinile, okusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulayisheni nasekulayisheni impahla, abathuthi, imishini yokumaka, ama-stacker, ama-downloader nezinye izinqubo. Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza bungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuhlukanisa imishini yokupakisha ephezulu, ephakathi nephansi, futhi futhi buyisekelo lobuchwepheshe lokuthuthukisa imishini yokupakisha eShayina. Ngenxa yokuthi wonke umshini embonini yokupakisha uyaqhubeka, kunezidingo eziphezulu zesivinini, i-torque, ukunemba, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo nezinye izinkomba, ezifanelana nezici zemikhiqizo ye-servo.

Sekukonke, yize izindleko zokudlulisa ngogesi ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunezokudlulisa ngomshini, izindleko zokukhiqiza zizonke, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa, ukulungisa amaphutha kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, ziyancipha, futhi ukusebenza kulula. Ngakho-ke, sekukonke, izinzuzo zesistimu ye-servo ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lulula, ukusebenza komshini kungathuthukiswa ngempela, futhi izindleko zingancishiswa.