Iindaba

Itekhnoloji yokulawula nokuqhuba yeyona teknoloji iphambili kwicandelo lesakhiwo soomatshini bokupakisha. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-servo drives ezikrelekrele kwenza izixhobo zokupakisha zesizukulwana sesithathu zibe nazo zonke izibonelelo zokwenziwa kwedijithali, ngelixa kumiselwa umgangatho omtsha weshishini. Ukuzenzekela kweshishini lokupakisha, elaqala kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, alisakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuguquguquka kweemveliso. Imisebenzi emininzi idluliselwa ukusuka kwiishafti zamandla oomatshini ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba ze-elektroniki. Ukupakishwa kokutya, ngakumbi, kukhuthaze imfuno enkulu yokuguquguquka kwezixhobo ngenxa yokwahlukahluka kweemveliso.

Okwangoku, ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe ukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike, umjikelo wokuphucula imveliso uya usiba mfutshane ngakumbi nangakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuveliswa kwezinto zokuthambisa kunokutshintsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu, okanye nokuba yikota nganye. Kwangaxeshanye, imfuno inkulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kukho imfuneko ephezulu yokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka koomatshini bokupakisha: oko kukuthi, ubomi boomatshini bokupakisha bude kakhulu kunomjikelo wobomi bemveliso. Ingcamango yokuguquguquka inokuqwalaselwa ikakhulu kwezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo: ukuguquguquka kobuninzi, ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuguquguquka kokubonelela.

Ngokukodwa, ukuze oomatshini bokupakisha babe nokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye baphucule umgangatho wokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kufuneka sisebenzise iteknoloji ye-microcomputer, iteknoloji yemodyuli esebenzayo, njl. Umzekelo, kumatshini wokupakisha ukutya, iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zinokudityaniswa ngesiseko somatshini omnye, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zinokupakishwa ngaxeshanye ngokusebenzisa ii-feeding ports ezininzi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezigoqekayo. Ii-manipulators ezininzi zisebenza phantsi kweliso lekhompyutha yomninimzi kwaye zipakisha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokwemiyalelo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokutshintsha imveliso, tshintsha nje inkqubo yokubiza kwi-host.

Ukhuseleko ligama eliphambili kulo naliphi na ishishini, ingakumbi kwishishini lokupakisha. Kwishishini lokutya, iteknoloji yokuchonga ukhuseleko iphuhlile ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokukodwa, kukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezithako ezigqityiweyo zeemveliso zoomatshini. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nomsebenzisi wokugcina, uhlobo lwezithako, ixesha lokuvelisa, inombolo yezixhobo, njl. Singafikelela usukelo lwethu ngokulinganisa, izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.

Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokulawula intshukumo eTshayina lukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa isantya sophuhliso kwishishini loomatshini bokupakisha asanelanga. Umsebenzi weemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yokulawula intshukumo kwimishini yokupakisha ikakhulu kukufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwendawo kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokuvumelanisa isantya, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni impahla, kwii-conveyors, kwiimashini zokumakisha, kwii-stackers, kwii-unloaders nakwezinye iinkqubo. Itekhnoloji yokulawula intshukumo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokwahlula oomatshini bokupakisha abaphezulu, abaphakathi nabaphantsi, kwaye ikwayinkxaso yobugcisa yokuphucula oomatshini bokupakisha eTshayina. Ngenxa yokuba umatshini wonke kwishishini lokupakisha uyaqhubeka, kukho iimfuno eziphezulu zesantya, i-torque, ukuchaneka, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kunye nezinye izalathisi, ezihambelana neempawu zeemveliso ze-servo.

Lilonke, nangona ixabiso lothumelo lwe-elektroniki lidla ngokuba libiza kancinci kunelothumelo lomatshini, iindleko zemveliso iyonke, kuquka ukugcinwa, ukulungisa iimpazamo kunye nezinye iikhonkco, ziyancitshiswa, kwaye ukusebenza kulula. Ke ngoko, lilonke, iingenelo zenkqubo ye-servo kukuba usetyenziso lulula, ukusebenza komatshini kunokuphuculwa ngokwenene, kwaye iindleko zinokuncitshiswa.