Amakuru

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura no gutwara ni ryo koranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'imashini zipakira. Gukoresha servo drives z'ubwenge bituma ibikoresho byo mu gisekuru cya gatatu bipakira bifite ibyiza byose byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe bishyiraho amahame mashya mu nganda. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zipakira, ryatangiye mu myaka 20 ishize, ntirishobora kongera kuzuza ibisabwa ku buryo ibicuruzwa bihinduka. Imirimo myinshi igenda yimurwa kuva ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ya kaninike ijya kuri sisitemu zo gutwara amashanyarazi za elegitoroniki. By'umwihariko, gupakira ibiribwa byakuruye ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa.

Kuri ubu, kugira ngo umuntu ahuze n'irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko, urwego rwo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa ruri kugenda rugabanuka. Urugero, gukora amavuta yo kwisiga muri rusange bishobora guhinduka buri myaka itatu, cyangwa ndetse buri gihembwe. Muri icyo gihe, icyifuzo ni kinini, bityo hari ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo imashini zipakiye zirusheho koroha no koroha: ni ukuvuga ko igihe cyo gukoresha imashini zipakiye kiruta igihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Igitekerezo cyo koroha gishobora gusuzumwa ahanini uhereye ku ngingo eshatu zikurikira: koroha mu bwinshi, koroha mu miterere no koroha mu gutanga.

By’umwihariko, kugira ngo imashini zipakira zigire ubworoherane n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu, kandi zinoze urwego rw’imikorere, tugomba gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa nto, ikoranabuhanga ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho, nibindi. Urugero, ku mashini ipakira ibiryo, ibice bitandukanye bishobora guhuzwa hashingiwe ku mashini imwe, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa bushobora gupakirwa icyarimwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi bwo kugaburira no gupakira butandukanye. Imashini nyinshi zikora zigenzurwa na mudasobwa ipakira kandi zipakira ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibiryo mu buryo butandukanye hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Niba hari ibisabwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bihindurwe, hindura gusa porogaramu yo guhamagara muri iyo mashini.

Umutekano ni ijambo ry'ingenzi mu nganda izo ari zo zose, cyane cyane mu nganda zipakira. Mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya umutekano ryateye imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. By'umwihariko, ni ukunoza uburyo ibintu byarangiye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya mashini bitunganywa. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kandi kwandika amakuru nk'aho ibikoresho bibikwa, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, igihe cyo kubitunganya, umubare w'ibikoresho, n'ibindi. Dushobora kugera ku ntego yacu binyuze mu gupima, uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ingendo mu Bushinwa ririhuta cyane, ariko iterambere mu nganda zikora imashini zo gupakira ntabwo rihagije. Imirimo y'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ingendo mu mashini zo gupakira ahanini ni ukugira ngo hagerwe ku kugenzura neza aho ibintu biri no guhuza umuvuduko neza, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira no gupakurura, kohereza ibicuruzwa, imashini zishyira ibimenyetso, imashini zipakira ibikoresho, imashini zipakira ibikoresho n'izindi nzira. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ingendo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitandukanya imashini zo gupakira ibikoresho byo hejuru, hagati n'ibyo hasi, kandi ni inkunga ya tekiniki yo kuvugurura imashini zo gupakira mu Bushinwa. Kubera ko imashini yose mu nganda zipakira ibikoresho ikomeza, hari ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo umuvuduko, imbaraga, ubuziranenge, imikorere ihindagurika n'ibindi bimenyetso, bihuye n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya servo.

Muri rusange, nubwo ikiguzi cyo kohereza ubutumwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga muri rusange gihenze gato ugereranyije n’icyo kohereza ubutumwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi cyo gukora muri rusange, harimo no kubungabunga, gukemura ibibazo n’izindi link, kiragabanuka, kandi imikorere ikaba yoroshye. Kubwibyo, muri rusange, ibyiza bya sisitemu ya servo ni uko porogaramu yoroshye, imikorere ya mashini ishobora kunozwa cyane, kandi ikiguzi gishobora kugabanuka.