Izindaba

Ekugcineni, izimboni zokudla okusaketshezi zaseShayina, njengeziphuzo, utshwala, uwoyela odliwayo kanye nezinongo, zisenendawo enkulu yokukhula, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwazo kweziphuzo nokunye ukudla okusaketshezi. Intuthuko esheshayo yezimboni ezingezansi kanye nokuphishekela kwabantu ikhwalithi yokuphila kuzodinga ukuthi amabhizinisi atshale imali emishinini yokupakisha efanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzophinde kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zezinga eliphezulu, elihlakaniphile nelisheshayo lemishini yokupakisha. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokupakisha ukudla okusaketshezi yaseShayina izobonisa amathuba emakethe abanzi.

Ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwemishini yokupakisha uketshezi
Njengamanje, amazwe anezinga eliphezulu lemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi ikakhulukazi iziphuzo yiJalimane, iFrance, iJapan, i-Italy neSweden. Iziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe njengeKrones Group, iSidel ne-KHS zisathatha ingxenye enkulu yamasheya emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Nakuba imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi eShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ithuthukise imishini eminingana ebalulekile enamalungelo obunikazi obuzimele, okuye kwanciphisa igebe nezinga elithuthukile lakwamanye amazwe, futhi amanye amasimu afinyelele noma adlule ngisho nezinga elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe, akha imikhiqizo eminingi yokuqala engakwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nemakethe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi ihlanganyele emncintiswaneni wamazwe ngamazwe futhi ithengise kahle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, amanye amasethi aphelele asekhaya emishini eyinhloko enembile kakhulu, ehlakaniphile kakhulu (njengemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi) isathembele ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nenani laseShayina eminyakeni emithathu edlule kubonise ukuthambekela kokukhula okuqhubekayo, okukhombisa nokuthi ubuchwepheshe bemishini ethile yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi yasekhaya buvuthiwe. Ngemva kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zasekhaya, ibuye yasekela izidingo zemishini zamanye amazwe nezifunda.

Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha kwethu iziphuzo esikhathini esizayo
Umncintiswano wemakethe yasekhaya wemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi eShayina unamazinga amathathu: aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye naphansi. Imakethe ephansi ikakhulukazi inamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, akhiqiza inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, esezingeni eliphansi kanye nentengo ephansi. Lawa mabhizinisi asatshalaliswa kabanzi eZhejiang, eJiangsu, eGuangdong naseShandong; Imakethe esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo iyibhizinisi elinamandla athile kwezomnotho kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo omusha, kodwa imikhiqizo yabo ilingiswa kakhulu, ayintsha kangako, izinga lobuchwepheshe lilonke aliphezulu, kanti izinga lokuzenzakalela komkhiqizo liphansi, ngakho abakwazi ukungena emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu; Emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi angakhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakathi neliphezulu avele. Eminye yemikhiqizo yawo isifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, futhi angancintisana kahle nemikhiqizo efanayo yezinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe emakethe yasekhaya kanye nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile, iShayina isesemncintiswaneni omkhulu ezimakethe eziphakathi neziphansi, futhi kusenemikhiqizo eminingi engeniswa emakethe ephezulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo emisha, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwezindleko zemishini yasekhaya, isabelo semishini engeniswayo emakethe yemishini yokupakisha ukudla okuwuketshezi yaseShayina sizoncipha unyaka nonyaka, futhi amandla okuthumela kwamanye amazwe imishini yasekhaya azothuthukiswa esikhundleni salokho.

Abantu bangaphakathi embonini bagcwele ukuzethemba ngentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yokupakisha iziphuzo
Okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeziphuzo kukhuthaza intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yokupakisha. Emakethe yokupakisha iziphuzo yesikhathi esizayo, izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokuphathwa okulula kunquma ukuthi ukupakisha iziphuzo kumele kuhlale kusungula ubuchwepheshe ukuze kulandelwe ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kweziphuzo. Ubhiya, iwayini elibomvu, i-Baijiu, ikhofi, uju, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated kanye nezinye iziphuzo ezijwayele ukusebenzisa amathini noma ingilazi njengezinto zokupakisha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamafilimu asebenzayo, Kuyindlela engenakugwenywa ukuthi ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kwepulasitiki kusetshenziswa kabanzi esikhundleni sezitsha ezisemabhodleleni. Ukwenziwa luhlaza kwezinto zokupakisha kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kubonisa ukuthi amafilimu asebenzayo angenaso isixazululi kanye ne-extrusion composite multilayer co extruded azosetshenziswa kabanzi ekupakisheni iziphuzo.

Okwesibili, izidingo zokupakisha umkhiqizo ziyahlukaniswa. "Izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zidinga ukupakisha okuhlukile" sekuyindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yeziphuzo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokupakisha iziphuzo kuzoba yiwona mandla amakhulu alo mkhuba. Eminyakeni emi-3-5 ezayo, imakethe yeziphuzo izothuthuka ibe yiziphuzo ezinoshukela omncane noma ezingenashukela, kanye neziphuzo zemvelo ezihlanzekile neziqukethe ubisi ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ijusi yezithelo ekhona, itiye, amanzi okuphuza asemabhodleleni, iziphuzo ezisebenzayo, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated neminye imikhiqizo. Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo izothuthukisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokwehlukaniswa kokupakisha, njengokupakisha kokugcwalisa okubandayo kwe-PET aseptic, i-HDPE (enesendlalelo esivimbelayo phakathi) ukupakisha ubisi, kanye nokupakisha ibhokisi le-aseptic. Ukuhlukahluka kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo weziphuzo kuzogcina kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezinto zokupakisha iziphuzo nezakhiwo.

Okwesithathu, ukuqinisa ucwaningo nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe kuyisisekelo sentuthuko esimeme embonini yokupakisha iziphuzo. Njengamanje, abahlinzeki bemishini yasekhaya benze intuthuko enkulu kulokhu, futhi banamandla okuncintisana aqinile maqondana nentengo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa. Abanye abakhiqizi bemishini yokuphuza iziphuzo yasekhaya, njenge-Xinmeixing, bagqamise amandla abo kanye nezinzuzo zabo ekuhlinzekeni imigqa yokupakisha iziphuzo eshesha kancane nephakathi. Kubonakala kakhulu entengo encintisanayo kakhulu yomugqa wonke, ukwesekwa okuhle kobuchwepheshe bendawo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, ukulungiswa kwemishini okuphansi kanye namanani ezingxenye ezisele.