Iindaba

Ekugqibeleni, amashishini okutya okumanzi aseTshayina, anje ngeziselo, utywala, ioyile etyiwayo kunye nezinongo, asenendawo enkulu yokukhula, ingakumbi ukuphuculwa kwamandla okusetyenziswa kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwawo kweziselo kunye nokunye ukutya okumanzi. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamashishini asezantsi kunye nokufuna kwabantu umgangatho wobomi kuya kufuna ukuba amashishini atyale imali kwizixhobo zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, kuya kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zenqanaba eliphezulu, elikrelekrele nelikhawulezayo loomatshini bokupakisha. Ke ngoko, oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okumanzi baseTshayina baya kubonisa ithuba elikhulu lemarike.

Ukhuphiswano lwemarike loomatshini bokupakisha ulwelo
Okwangoku, amazwe anezinga eliphezulu loomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okumanzi ikakhulu abathengisa iziselo ikakhulu yiJamani, iFransi, iJapan, i-Itali kunye neSweden. Iinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neKrones Group, iSidel kunye ne-KHS zisathatha uninzi lwezabelo zemarike yehlabathi. Nangona ishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okumanzi eTshayina liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye liphuhlise inani lezixhobo eziphambili ezinamalungelo obunini bobuchwephesha obuzimeleyo, eliye lanciphisa umsantsa kwinqanaba eliphezulu langaphandle, kwaye amanye amasimi afikelele okanye adlule kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, enza inani leemveliso zokuqala ezingenakwanelisa kuphela imakethi yasekhaya, kodwa zikwathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithengise kakuhle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ezinye iiseti ezipheleleyo zasekhaya zezixhobo eziphambili ezichanekileyo nezikrelekrele kakhulu (ezifana nezixhobo zokukhonkxa ukutya okumanzi) zisaxhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani beTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo bubonise umkhwa wokukhula ozinzileyo, obonisa nokuba itekhnoloji yezinye izixhobo zokupakisha ukutya okumanzi zasekhaya sele ikhulile. Emva kokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zasekhaya, ikwaxhase iimfuno zezixhobo zamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.

Isikhokelo sophuhliso lwephakheji yethu yesiselo kwixesha elizayo
Ukhuphiswano lwemarike yasekhaya loomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okumanzi eTshayina lunamanqanaba amathathu: aphezulu, aphakathi kunye naphantsi. Imarike ephantsi ikakhulu linani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi, avelisa inani elikhulu leemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye namaxabiso aphantsi. La mashishini asasazwa ngokubanzi eZhejiang, eJiangsu, eGuangdong naseShandong; Imarike ephakathi lishishini elinamandla athile kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukwazi ukuphuhlisa imveliso entsha, kodwa iimveliso zabo zixeliswa ngakumbi, azinazo izinto ezintsha, inqanaba lobugcisa lilonke aliphezulu, kwaye inqanaba lokuzenzekela kwemveliso liphantsi, ngoko abanakungena kwimarike ephezulu; Kwimarike ephezulu, amashishini anokuvelisa iimveliso eziphakathi neziphezulu avele. Ezinye zeemveliso zabo zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye zinokukhuphisana kakuhle neemveliso ezifanayo zeenkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe kwimarike yasekhaya nakwezinye iimarike zaphesheya. Ngokubanzi, iTshayina isekukhuphiswano olukhulu kwiimarike eziphakathi nezisezantsi, kwaye kusekho izinto ezininzi ezingeniswayo kwimarike ephezulu. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweemveliso ezintsha, ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe obutsha, kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kweendleko zezixhobo zasekhaya, isabelo sezixhobo ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwimarike yoomatshini bokupakisha ukutya okumanzi eTshayina siya kuncipha unyaka nonyaka, kwaye amandla okuthumela ngaphandle izixhobo zasekhaya aya kuphuculwa endaweni yoko.

Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino banethemba elikhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino lokupakisha iziselo
Okokuqala, uphuhliso lweshishini lesiselo lukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yeshishini lokupakisha. Kwimarike yokupakisha iziselo yexesha elizayo, iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwezinto eziluhlaza, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokuthwala okulula zimisela ukuba ukupakisha iziselo kufuneka kuhlale kuphucuka kwitekhnoloji ukuze kulandele isantya sophuhliso lwesiselo. Ibhiya, iwayini ebomvu, iBaijiu, ikofu, ubusi, iziselo ezinekhabhoni kunye nezinye iziselo eziqhele ukusebenzisa iitini okanye iglasi njengezinto zokupakisha, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweefilimu ezisebenzayo, Yindlela engenakuphepheka ukuba ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kweplastiki kusetyenziswa kakhulu endaweni yezikhongozeli ezibhotileni. Ukwenziwa luhlaza kwezinto zokupakisha kunye neenkqubo zemveliso kubonisa ukuba iifilimu ezisebenzayo ezihlanganisiweyo ezingenasombululo kunye ne-extrusion composite multilayer co ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiphakheji zeziselo.

Okwesibini, iimfuno zokupakisha iimveliso zahlulwe. "Iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zifuna ukupakisha okwahlulwe ngakumbi" ziye zaba yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini leziselo, kwaye uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yoomatshini bokupakisha iziselo luya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kule ndlela. Kwiminyaka emi-3-5 ezayo, imakethi yeziselo iya kukhula ibe ziziselo eziphantsi kweswekile okanye ezingenaswekile, kunye neziselo zendalo ezicocekileyo neziqulethe ubisi ngelixa kuphuhliswa ijusi yeziqhamo ekhoyo, iti, amanzi okusela asebhotileni, iziselo ezisebenzayo, iziselo ezinekhabhoni kunye nezinye iimveliso. Indlela yophuhliso lweemveliso iya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lokwahluka kokupakisha, okufana nokupakisha ubisi olubandayo lwe-PET aseptic, i-HDPE (enomaleko othintelo phakathi), kunye nokupakisha ibhokisi ye-aseptic. Ukwahluka kophuhliso lwemveliso yeziselo kuya kukhuthaza ekugqibeleni ukuveliswa kwezinto zokupakisha iziselo kunye nezakhiwo.

Okwesithathu, ukuqinisa uphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji sisiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lokupakisha iziselo. Okwangoku, ababoneleli bezixhobo zasekhaya benze inkqubela phambili enkulu kule nkalo, kwaye banamandla amakhulu okhuphiswano ngokwexabiso kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa. Abanye abavelisi bezixhobo zeziselo zasekhaya, abanjengoXinmeixing, bagxininise amandla abo kunye neenzuzo zokubonelela ngemigca yokupakisha iziselo ekhawulezayo nephantsi. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwixabiso elikhuphisanayo kakhulu lomgca wonke, inkxaso elungileyo yobugcisa bendawo kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye namaxabiso ezinto ezingasetyenziswa.