Amakuru

Mu gihe kirekire, inganda z’ibiribwa biva mu mazi zo mu Bushinwa, nk’ibinyobwa, inzoga, amavuta yo kurya n’ibindi birungo, ziracyafite umwanya munini wo gukura, cyane cyane kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu cyaro bizatuma barushaho gukoresha ibinyobwa n’ibindi biribwa biva mu mazi. Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zo mu cyaro no gukurikirana ubuzima bwiza bw’abaturage bizasaba ibigo gushora imari mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo bikeneye mu musaruro. Muri icyo gihe, bizanashyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi ku urwego rwo hejuru rw’imashini zipfunyika zikora neza, zifite ubwenge kandi zihuta. Kubwibyo, imashini zipfunyika ibiryo biva mu mazi zo mu Bushinwa zizagaragaza isoko ryagutse.

Irushanwa ku isoko ry'imashini zipfunyika amazi
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bifite imashini zo gupakira ibiryo mu mazi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu binyobwa ni Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuyapani, Ubutaliyani na Suwede. Ibihangange mpuzamahanga nka Krones Group, Sidel na KHS biracyafite imigabane myinshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Nubwo inganda z’inganda zo gupakira ibiryo mu mazi mu Bushinwa zateye imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi zakoze ibikoresho by’ingenzi byinshi bifite uburenganzira bwihariye mu by’umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge, byakomeje kugabanya icyuho n’urwego rwo mu mahanga, kandi bimwe mu bice byageze cyangwa birenga ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bitabasha gusa kugera ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu ipiganwa mpuzamahanga kandi bigurishwa neza mu gihugu no mu mahanga, bimwe mu bikoresho byuzuye byo mu gihugu by’ingenzi kandi bifite ubuhanga buhanitse (nk’ibinyobwa n’ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiryo mu mazi) biracyashingiye ku bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ariko, ingano n’ingano by’Ubushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka itatu ishize byagaragaje iterambere rihamye, bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gupakira ibiryo mu mazi mu gihugu ryageze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Nyuma yo guhaza bimwe mu bikenewe mu gihugu, byanashyigikiye ibyo ibindi bihugu n’uturere dukeneye mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho.

Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ibipfunyika byacu by'ibinyobwa mu gihe kizaza
Irushanwa ry’imashini zipakiye ibiryo mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rifite urwego rutatu: rwo hejuru, urwo hagati n’urwo hasi. Isoko ryo hasi rigizwe ahanini n’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi wo hasi, wo hasi n’uhendutse. Ibi bigo bikwirakwira cyane muri Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong na Shandong; Isoko ryo hagati ni ikigo gifite imbaraga runaka mu bukungu n’ubushobozi bushya bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, ariko ibicuruzwa byabo byiganwa cyane, ntibifite udushya twinshi, urwego rwa tekiniki muri rusange ntabwo ruri hejuru, kandi urwego rwo kwikora kw’ibicuruzwa ruri hasi, bityo ntibishobora kwinjira ku isoko ryo hejuru; Ku isoko ryo hejuru, ibigo bishobora gukora ibicuruzwa byo hagati n’ibyo hejuru byaravutse. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa byabo byageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwo hejuru, kandi bashobora guhangana neza n’ibicuruzwa bisa n’ibyo by’ibigo binini mpuzamahanga ku isoko ryo imbere mu gihugu no mu masoko amwe yo mu mahanga. Muri rusange, Ubushinwa buracyari mu irushanwa rikomeye ku masoko yo hagati n’ayo hasi, kandi haracyari ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa ku isoko ryo hejuru. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ibicuruzwa bishya, iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga rishya, ndetse n’inyungu zikomeye ku giciro cy’ibikoresho byo mu gihugu, umugabane w’ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’imashini zipfunyika ibiryo mu Bushinwa uzagabanuka uko umwaka utashye, kandi ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho byo mu gihugu mu mahanga buziyongera.

Abantu bakomeye mu nganda bafite icyizere cy’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibinyobwa mu gihe kizaza
Ubwa mbere, iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibinyobwa riteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikora ibinyobwa. Mu isoko ry’ibinyobwa ritaha, ibyiza byihariye byo gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bike, ku giciro gito, no gutwara byoroshye bigaragaza ko ibinyobwa bigomba guhora bivumbura ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bikurikize umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ibinyobwa. Inzoga, divayi itukura, Baijiu, ikawa, ubuki, ibinyobwa birimo karubone n’ibindi binyobwa bimenyereye gukoresha amacupa cyangwa ikirahuri nk’ibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe no kunoza imikorere ya filime zikora, Ni ikintu kidasubirwaho ko ibipfunyika bya pulasitiki byoroshye bikoreshwa cyane aho gukoresha ibipfunyika biri mu macupa. Gusiga icyatsi kibisi ibikoresho byo gupakira n’uburyo bwo kubitunganya bigaragaza ko filime zikora zidafite solvent na extrusion composite multilayer co zizakoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibinyobwa.

Icya kabiri, ibisabwa mu gupakira ibicuruzwa biratandukanye. "Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa busaba gupakira bitandukanye" bwabaye icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibinyobwa, kandi iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini zipakira ibinyobwa rizaba imbaraga nyamukuru y'iyi gahunda. Mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere, isoko ry'ibinyobwa rizahinduka ibinyobwa bike cyangwa bidafite isukari, hamwe n'ibinyobwa karemano n'ibikomoka ku mata mu gihe hazaba hatezwa imbere umutobe w'imbuto, icyayi, amazi yo kunywa mu macupa, ibinyobwa bikora neza, ibinyobwa birimo karubone n'ibindi bicuruzwa. Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa kizakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry'itandukaniro ry'ibipfunyika, nko gupakira ibinyobwa bikonje bya PET, HDPE (ifite urwego rw'inzitizi hagati) gupakira amata, n'udupaki tw'amata dufite aseptic. Ubudasa bw'iterambere ry'ibinyobwa bizateza imbere udushya mu gupakira ibinyobwa n'imiterere yabyo.

Icya gatatu, gushimangira ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ni ishingiro ry'iterambere rirambye ry'inganda zipfunyika ibinyobwa. Kuri ubu, abatanga ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bateye imbere cyane muri uru rwego, kandi bafite imbaraga zikomeye mu guhangana ku giciro na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu, nka Xinmeixing, bagaragaje ubushobozi bwabo n'inyungu zabo mu gutanga imirongo yo gupfunyika ibinyobwa yihuta kandi iciriritse. Bigaragarira cyane cyane mu giciro cyiza cyane cy'umurongo wose, ubufasha bwiza bwa tekiniki mu gace utuyemo na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, kubungabunga ibikoresho biri hasi cyane ndetse n'ibiciro by'ibikoresho bisigaye.