Nkhani

Makina opakira zinthu samangowonjezera zokolola, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, komanso amatha kusintha malinga ndi zosowa za kupanga kwakukulu ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za ukhondo, zomwe zimapangitsa makina opakira zinthu kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri pantchito yokonza chakudya. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, makampani opanga makina opakira zinthu ku China anayamba, ndipo phindu la pachaka linali ma yuan 70 mpaka 80 miliyoni okha komanso mitundu 100 yokha ya zinthu.

Masiku ano, makampani opanga makina opaka ku China sangafananenso ndi omwewo tsiku lomwelo. China yakhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga ndi kutumiza kunja zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, masomphenya apadziko lonse lapansi akuyang'ananso pamsika wopaka ku China womwe ukukula mwachangu, waukulu komanso womwe ungatheke. Mwayi ukakula, mpikisano umakhala wolimba. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe makampani opanga makina opaka ku China afika pamlingo watsopano, chizolowezi cha makina akuluakulu, athunthu komanso odziyimira pawokha chayamba kuonekera, ndipo zida zokhala ndi ma transmission ovuta komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba nazonso zayamba kuonekera. Tinganene kuti kupanga makina ku China kwakwaniritsa zosowa zapakhomo ndipo kwayamba kutumiza ku Southeast Asia ndi mayiko ena akunja.

Komabe, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za msika, makampani opanga makina opaka utoto ku China nawonso afika pamavuto, ndipo kusintha ndi kusintha kwa makampani opanga makina opaka utoto kwakhala vuto lomwe liyenera kuganiziridwa. Ndi chizolowezi chofala kwambiri kukhala ndi liwiro lalikulu, ntchito zambiri komanso nzeru, kupita ku msewu wotsogola, kukwaniritsa masitepe a mayiko otukuka, ndikupita padziko lonse lapansi.

Makina opakira chakudya ku China akupanga njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso yothandiza kwambiri

Makampani opanga makina opaka ku China awonetsa kukula kwakukulu, ndipo opanga akusamala kwambiri za chitukuko cha zida zopaka mwachangu komanso zotsika mtengo. Zipangizozi zikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, zosinthasintha, zogwira ntchito zambiri komanso zogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi dongosolo la chitukuko cha makampani opanga makina opaka chakudya ku China kudzera mu kutsanzira kosalekeza ndi kuyambitsa ukadaulo, zipitiliza kutibweretsera zotsatira zabwino pamsika, ndipo chitukukochi chidzawonjezeranso kwambiri kuthekera kwake, ndikusunga liwiro labwinobwino pamsika wathu. Ponena za chitukuko cha makampani opanga makina opaka chakudya pakadali pano, pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Ngakhale kuti pakhala kusintha kwakukulu, * makamaka kusiyana kwakukulu muukadaulo. Tsopano anthu akutsatira malo oyamba otukuka, ndipo apitiliza kutipatsa mwayi wopeza makina ambiri ophika chakudya.

Makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya omwe akuchulukirachulukira alimbikitsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa makina ophikira chakudya pamsika, komwe ndi gawo lalikulu pakukula kwa makina ophikira chakudya aku China, kukwaniritsa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwake, ndipo apitiliza kutipatsa mwayi wabwino wamabizinesi. Panthawi ya chitukuko cha anthu, chitukuko cha makina ophikira chakudya aku China chafika pagawo loyamba, lomwe ndi ntchito yathu yoyamba! Monga momwe makina athu a pichesi amagwirira ntchito, zatsopano ndi chitukuko zafika pamlingo woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe ndi kufunikira kwathu!

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kufunikira kwa msika wa makina opangira chakudya m'nyumba kwakhala pang'onopang'ono kukhala makina opangira chakudya apakatikati ndi apamwamba. Pankhani ya kukula pang'onopang'ono pamsika wonse, gawo la msika wa makina opangira chakudya olondola komanso anzeru lawonjezeka. Chiŵerengero cha makina opangira chakudya apamwamba kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito makina onse opangira chakudya chakwera kufika pa 60%. Makina opangira chakudya akupita patsogolo mofulumira, molondola, mwanzeru, moyenera komanso mobiriwira. Komabe, makina opangira chakudya apamwamba kwambiri m'nyumba makamaka amadalira zinthu zochokera kunja, ndipo gawo la msika wa makampani opanga chakudya m'nyumba lidakali lotsika. Tinganene kuti makina opangira chakudya olondola komanso anzeru adzakhala njira yopititsira patsogolo makampaniwa.
Makina opakira chakudya ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri

Pakadali pano, chitukuko cha makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya ku China chapita patsogolo ndipo chikupitirizabe kukhala ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. M'malo mwake, chitukuko cha makina ophikira chakudya m'nyumba chikukumana ndi zinthu zina zoletsa. Malinga ndi kukula kwa makampani onse ndi kufunika kwa msika, ukadaulo wakale, zida zakale, ndi zina zotero zikulepheretsa chitukuko cha makampani. Makampani ambiri opanga makina ophikira chakudya akuyesera kusintha zinthu, koma ambiri akungosintha potengera zida zoyambirira, zomwe tinganene kuti palibe kusintha kwa supu, palibe zatsopano ndi chitukuko, komanso kusowa kwa ntchito zamakono zapamwamba.

Ndipotu, gawo la makina apamwamba ophikira chakudya ndi vuto lalikulu pakukula kwa makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya m'nyumba. Pakusintha kwa makina odzipangira okha, msika waukulu wamakampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya wapangidwa. Komabe, zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimayimira mphamvu ya makina ophikira chakudya omwe ali ndi phindu lalikulu zakhala zikugwidwa ndi mayiko akunja. Tsopano Germany, United States ndi Japan akupikisana mwamphamvu pamsika waku China.

Pakadali pano, zinthu zomwe makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya amagulitsa zimadziwika ndi kusunga ndalama, nzeru zambiri, kugwira ntchito mosavuta, kuchuluka kwa zokolola komanso zinthu zokhazikika.

Makina opakira chakudya ayenera kupangidwa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa

M'zaka 20 kapena 30 zapitazi, ngakhale mawonekedwe a zida zamakanika sanasinthe kwambiri, kwenikweni, ntchito zake zawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zanzeru komanso zowongolera. Tengani chitsanzo cha chokazinga chosalekeza. Kudzera mu kusintha kwaukadaulo, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi izi sizofanana kokha paubwino, komanso zimachepa pang'onopang'ono pakuwonongeka kwa mafuta. Kugwira ntchito mwanzeru sikufuna kusakaniza ndi manja monga mwachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso mafuta kwa mabizinesi. Mtengo wapachaka womwe umasungidwa umafika 20% "Zipangizo zolongedza za kampaniyo zapeza nzeru. Makina amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi munthu m'modzi yekha. Poyerekeza ndi zida zofananira zakale, zimapulumutsa antchito 8. Kuphatikiza apo, zidazo zili ndi choziziritsira mpweya, chomwe chimathetsa vuto la kusintha kwa zinthu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa zida zofananira, ndipo chinthu cholongedzacho chimakhala chokongola kwambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya m'nyumba apita patsogolo kwambiri pakukweza ukadaulo, miyezo ya patent ndi kumanga chizindikiro cha kampani kuti pakhale chitukuko ndi zatsopano. Kupambana kwa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kwa makampani ambiri amphamvu mumakampani kwayamba kale kusintha mkhalidwe wochititsa manyazi wakuti makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya amatha kungotenga njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yotsika mtengo. Koma mwachidule, sizingatheke kuti makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya aku China apitirire United States m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.

Makampani opanga makina ophikira chakudya m'nyumba akukula mofulumira. Kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe ka mphamvu zopangira ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zida zamakono zopangira chakudya kudzakhala zolinga zazikulu za gawo lotsatira la chitukuko cha mafakitale. Kupititsa patsogolo kuyika chidwi cha mafakitale, kukonza kapangidwe ka mphamvu zopangira, ndikukweza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi mphamvu zopangira makina apamwamba opangira chakudya kudzakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti cholinga cha kukhala dziko lamphamvu la makina opangira chakudya chikhale cholimba. Ukadaulo, kugula ndalama ndi kugula padziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa makina opangira chakudya kukule mwachangu. Akukhulupirira kuti makampani opanga makina opangira chakudya ku China, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopanda malire, adzawala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.