Nkhani

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mafakitale azakudya zamadzimadzi ku China, monga zakumwa, mowa, mafuta odyetsedwa ndi zokometsera, akadali ndi malo akuluakulu okulirakulira, makamaka kukweza mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito m'madera akumidzi kudzawonjezera kwambiri kumwa kwawo zakumwa ndi zakudya zina zamadzimadzi. Kukula mwachangu kwa mafakitale otsatira ndi kufunafuna moyo wabwino kwa anthu kudzafuna kuti mabizinesi aziyika ndalama mu zida zolumikizirana kuti akwaniritse zosowa za opanga. Nthawi yomweyo, idzaperekanso zofunikira zapamwamba pamakina olumikizirana olondola kwambiri, anzeru komanso othamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, makina olumikizirana chakudya chamadzimadzi ku China adzawonetsa mwayi waukulu pamsika.

Mpikisano wamsika wa makina opaka zinthu zamadzimadzi
Pakadali pano, mayiko omwe ali ndi makina odzaza chakudya chamadzimadzi ambiri makamaka a zakumwa ndi Germany, France, Japan, Italy ndi Sweden. Makampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi monga Krones Group, Sidel ndi KHS akadali ndi magawo ambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti makampani opanga makina odzaza chakudya chamadzimadzi ku China apita patsogolo mofulumira m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo apanga zida zofunika kwambiri zokhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha waukadaulo, zomwe zachepetsa kusiyana ndi maiko ena apamwamba, ndipo madera ena afika kapena kupitirira pamlingo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga zinthu zingapo zoyambirira zomwe sizingakwaniritse msika wamkati wokha, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse ndikugulitsa bwino kunyumba ndi kunja, zida zina zonse zamkati zolondola kwambiri, zanzeru kwambiri. Zipangizo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito bwino (monga zakumwa ndi zida zophikira chakudya chamadzimadzi) zimadalirabe zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Komabe, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa China yotumiza kunja m'zaka zitatu zapitazi kwawonetsa kukula kokhazikika, zomwe zikuwonetsanso kuti ukadaulo wa zida zina zophikira chakudya chamadzimadzi zamkati zakhala zikukhwima. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zosowa zina zamkati, yathandizanso zosowa za zida zamayiko ena ndi madera ena.

Malangizo a chitukuko cha ma phukusi athu a zakumwa mtsogolo
Mpikisano wa msika wamkati mwa dziko wa makina opaka chakudya chamadzimadzi ku China uli ndi magawo atatu: apamwamba, apakatikati ndi otsika. Msika wotsika makamaka ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, omwe amapanga zinthu zambiri zotsika, zotsika komanso zotsika mtengo. Mabizinesi awa amapezeka kwambiri ku Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong ndi Shandong; Msika wapakati ndi bizinesi yokhala ndi mphamvu zachuma komanso kuthekera kopanga zinthu zatsopano, koma zinthu zawo zimatsanzira kwambiri, sizipanga zatsopano, mulingo wonse waukadaulo si wapamwamba, ndipo mulingo wodziyimira pawokha wazinthu ndi wotsika, kotero sangalowe mumsika wapamwamba; Mumsika wapamwamba, mabizinesi omwe amatha kupanga zinthu zapakatikati ndi zapamwamba atuluka. Zina mwa zinthu zawo zafika pamlingo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amatha kupikisana bwino ndi zinthu zofanana ndi makampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi pamsika wamkati ndi misika ina yakunja. Kawirikawiri, China ikadali pampikisano waukulu m'misika yapakati ndi yotsika, ndipo pakadali zinthu zambiri zogulitsa kunja pamsika wapamwamba. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira cha zinthu zatsopano, kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo watsopano, komanso ubwino waukulu wa magwiridwe antchito a zida zapakhomo, gawo la zida zotumizidwa kunja pamsika wamakina opaka chakudya chamadzimadzi ku China lidzachepa chaka ndi chaka, ndipo mphamvu yotumizira zida zapakhomo kunja idzawonjezeka m'malo mwake.

Anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani ali ndi chidaliro chachikulu pakukula kwamtsogolo kwa makampani opanga zakumwa
Choyamba, chitukuko cha makampani opanga zakumwa chimalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa makampani opanga ma CD. M'tsogolomu msika wama CD, ubwino wapadera wa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosaphika, mtengo wotsika, komanso kunyamula mosavuta zimatsimikiza kuti ma CD a zakumwa ayenera kukhala atsopano nthawi zonse muukadaulo kuti atsatire liwiro la chitukuko cha zakumwa. Mowa, vinyo wofiira, Baijiu, khofi, uchi, zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated ndi zakumwa zina zomwe zimazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito zitini kapena galasi ngati zinthu zomangira, pamodzi ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa mafilimu ogwira ntchito, Ndi chizolowezi chosapeŵeka kuti ma CD osinthika apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo mwa zidebe zodzaza m'mabotolo. Kubiriwira kwa zipangizo zomangira ndi njira zopangira kumasonyeza kuti mafilimu ogwira ntchito opanda solvent ndi extrusion composite multilayer co extruded adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma CD a zakumwa.

Chachiwiri, zofunikira pakuyika zinthu zikusiyana. "Mitundu yambiri ya zinthu imafuna kuyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana" yakhala njira yopititsira patsogolo makampani opanga zakumwa, ndipo chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa makina opangira zakumwa chidzakhala mphamvu yayikulu yoyendetsera izi. M'zaka 3-5 zikubwerazi, msika wa zakumwa udzakhala zakumwa zochepa shuga kapena zopanda shuga, komanso zakumwa zachilengedwe komanso zokhala ndi mkaka wathanzi pomwe ukupanga madzi a zipatso omwe alipo, tiyi, madzi akumwa m'mabotolo, zakumwa zogwira ntchito, zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated ndi zinthu zina. Njira yopangira zinthu idzalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha kusiyanitsa ma paketi, monga kuyika zinthu zozizira za PET, HDPE (yokhala ndi chotchinga pakati), kuyika zinthu mkaka, ndi kuyika zinthu m'bokosi la aseptic. Kusiyanasiyana kwa chitukuko cha zakumwa kudzalimbikitsa luso la zipangizo ndi kapangidwe kake.

Chachitatu, kulimbitsa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko ndiye maziko a chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani opaka zakumwa. Pakadali pano, ogulitsa zida zapakhomo apita patsogolo kwambiri pankhaniyi, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zopikisana kwambiri pankhani ya mtengo ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Opanga zida zina zapakhomo, monga Xinmeixing, awonetsa kuthekera kwawo ndi zabwino zawo popereka mizere yopaka zakumwa yotsika komanso yapakatikati. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pamtengo wopikisana kwambiri wa mzere wonse, chithandizo chabwino chaukadaulo chapakhomo ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, kukonza zida zochepa komanso mitengo ya zida zosinthira.