Ngā Pūrongo

Ehara i te mea ka taea e ngā mīhini tākai te whakapai ake i te hua, te whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi, engari ka urutau hoki ki ngā hiahia o te whakaputanga nui me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te akuaku, ka waiho ngā mīhini tākai hei tūranga tino nui i roto i te mara o te tukatuka kai. I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1970, ka tīmata te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina, me te uara putanga ā-tau o te 70 ki te 80 miriona yuan anake me te 100 momo hua anake.

I ēnei rā, kāore e taea te whakarite i te umanga mīhini tākai i Haina ki tērā i te rā kotahi. Kua riro a Haina hei whenua whakaputa me te kaweake taonga nui rawa atu o te ao. I taua wā anō, e arotahi ana te tirohanga ā-ao ki te mākete tākai Hainamana e tere whanake ana, e nui ana, e kaha ana hoki. Ko te nui ake o te whai wāhitanga, ko te kaha ake o te whakataetae. Ahakoa kua eke te taumata hua o te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina ki tētahi taumata hou, kua tīmata te puta o te ia o te huinga nui, te huinga katoa me te aunoatanga, ā, kua tīmata hoki te puta o ngā taputapu he uaua te tuku me te ihirangi hangarau teitei. Ka taea te kī kua tutuki i te hanga mīhini o Haina te hiahia taketake o roto, ā, kua tīmata te kaweake ki te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia me ngā whenua o te ao tuatoru.

Heoi, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te mākete, kua tae mai hoki te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina ki tētahi huarahi whakawhiti, ā, kua noho te panonitanga me te whakatikatika o te umanga mīhini tākai hei raruraru me whai whakaaro. He ia whānui te whanaketanga i te huarahi tere, maha-mahi me te mohio, te neke ki tētahi huarahi matatau, te hopu i ngā hikoinga o ngā whenua whakawhanake, me te haere ki te ao whānui.

Kei te whanake haere ngā mīhini tākai kai o Haina ki te huarahi ki te whai hua nui me te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao

Kua whakaatu te umanga mīhini tākai i Haina i te kaha o te whanaketanga, ā, kei te aro nui haere ngā kaihanga ki te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu tākai tere me te iti te utu. Kei te whanake haere ngā taputapu i te huarahi iti, ngāwari, maha-kaupapa me te tino whai hua. Hei tāpiri, me te mahere whanaketanga o te umanga mīhini kai o Haina mā te whai tonu me te whakauru i te hangarau, ka haere tonu te kawe mai i ngā pānga mākete kaha ki a tātou, ā, ka nui ake te kaha o te whanaketanga, ka mau tonu te tere ki tō tātou mākete. Mō te whanaketanga o nāianei o te umanga mīhini kai, he nui tonu te āputa. Ahakoa kua nui te whakapainga, * he āputa nui i roto i te hangarau te nuinga. Ināianei kei te whai te iwi i te tūranga tuatahi o te whanaketanga, ā, ka haere tonu te tuku mai i te urunga ki ngā mīhini kai ahua hou ake.

Nā te tipu haere o te umanga mīhini kai kua whakaoho i te hiahia nui o te mākete mō ngā mīhini kai, he taahiraa nui tēnei mō te whanaketanga o ngā mīhini kai o Haina, te whakatutuki i tana tuku me tana tono, ā, ka haere tonu ki te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi pai ki a tātou. I te wā o te whanaketanga pāpori, kua tae te whanaketanga o ngā mīhini kai o Haina ki te wāhanga tuku tuatahi, koinei tā mātou mahi tuatahi! Pērā i tā mātou mīhini keke pītiti, kua eke te auahatanga me te whanaketanga ki te paerewa o te ao tuatahi, koinei tā mātou tono!

I ngā tau tata nei, kua huri haere te hiahia o te mākete mō te umanga mīhini kai ā-rohe ki ngā mīhini kai reo-rahi me te teitei. Mēnā he puhoi te tipu o te mākete katoa, kua piki ake te wāhi mākete o ngā mīhini kai tino tika me te atamai. Kua piki ake te ōwehenga o ngā mīhini kai tino pai i roto i te katoa o ngā mīhini kai e whakamahia ana ki te neke atu i te 60%. Kei te whanake haere ngā mīhini kai i te huarahi tere, tika, atamai, whai hua me te matomato. Heoi, ko ngā mīhini kai tino pai ā-rohe e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kawemai, ā, he iti tonu te wāhi mākete o ngā waitohu ā-rohe. Ka taea te kī ko ngā mīhini kai tino tika me te atamai te ia o te whanaketanga o te umanga.
Me kounga teitei ngā mīhini tākai kai

I tēnei wā, kua tutuki i te whanaketanga o te umanga mīhini kai o Haina ētahi whakatutukitanga, ā, kei te mau tonu te whanaketanga pumau. Engari, kei te pā tonu te whanaketanga o ngā mīhini kai o te kāinga ki ētahi āhuatanga whakawhāiti. Mai i te tirohanga o te whanaketanga o te umanga katoa me te tono o te mākete, ko te hangarau tawhito, ko ngā taputapu tawhito, me ētahi atu, kei te aukati i te whanaketanga o ngā umanga. He maha ngā umanga mīhini kai e ngana ana ki te whakakapi i ngā hua, engari he maha kei te whakapai ake i runga i te turanga o ngā taputapu taketake, e taea ai te kī kāore he huringa o te hupa, kāore he auahatanga me te whanaketanga, me te kore o ngā tono hangarau matatau.

Ina hoki, ko te mara o ngā mīhini kai kounga teitei te uaua o te whanaketanga o te umanga mīhini kai o roto i tēnei wā. I roto i te tukanga whakawhiti aunoa, kua hangaia he mākete nui mō te umanga mīhini kai. Heoi, kua nohoia e ngā whenua ke ngā hua kounga teitei e tino whakaatu ana i te kaha o ngā mīhini kai me ngā hua nui. Ināianei kei te kaha te whakataetae a Tiamana, te Hononga o Amerika me Hapani mō te mākete Haina.

I tēnei wā, ko ngā hua e whakatairangahia ana e ngā umanga mīhini kai he mea e tohuhia ana e te penapena mahi, te mohio ake, te whakahaere watea, te whakapiki i te hua me ngā hua pumau ake.

Me whanake ngā mīhini tākai kai kia eke ki te taumata teitei o te whai huatanga me te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao.

I roto i ngā tau 20, 30 rānei kua pahure ake nei, ahakoa kāore i tino rerekē te āhua o ngā taputapu mīhini, kua tino piki ake ōna mahi, ā, kua nui ake te mohio me te whakahaere. Hei tauira, me whakamahi te parai tonu. Nā te panonitanga hangarau, ehara i te mea he ōrite ake te kounga o ngā hua e whakaputaina ana e tēnei hua, engari he puhoi ake hoki te pirau o te hinu. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakaranu ā-ringa mō te mahi atamai pērā i te tikanga tuku iho, e penapena ana i ngā utu mahi me te wahie mō ngā umanga. Ko te utu ā-tau kua penapenahia e tae atu ki te 20% "Kua eke te mohio o ngā taputapu tākai a te kamupene. Kotahi anake te tangata ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi mīhini. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu rite o mua, e 8 ngā mahi ka penapenahia. Hei tāpiri, he hauhautanga kei roto i ngā taputapu, e whakakore ana i te hapa o te huringa o te hua i puta mai i te pāmahana teitei o ngā taputapu rite, ā, he ataahua ake te hua kua tākaihia."

I ngā tau tata nei, kua tino ahu whakamua ngā umanga mīhini kai ā-rohe i roto i te whakapai ake i te hangarau, ngā paerewa patent me te hanga waitohu mō te whanaketanga me te auahatanga. Kua tīmata kē ngā whakatutukitanga rangahau me te whanaketanga a te maha o ngā umanga kaha i roto i te umanga ki te whakarerekē i te āhuatanga whakama e taea ai e ngā umanga mīhini kai te whai i te ara o te ao iti noa iho. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, kāore e taea e ngā umanga mīhini kai Hainamana te eke ki runga ake i te United States i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei.

Kei te tere te tipu o te umanga mīhini kai o roto. Ko te whakapai ake i te hanganga kaha whakaputa me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu mīhini kai kounga teitei ka noho hei whāinga matua o te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te whanaketanga o te umanga. Ko te whakapai ake i te kukū o te umanga, te whakapai ake i te hanganga kaha whakaputa, me te whakapai ake i te R&D me te kaha whakaputa o ngā mīhini kai kounga teitei ka noho hei whakaritenga matua mō te whakatutuki i te whāinga kia noho hei whenua mīhini kai kaha. Nā te hangarau, te whakapaipai me te hokohoko o te ao i tere ai te whanaketanga o te taumata hanga o ngā mīhini tākai. E whakaponohia ana ka tiaho te umanga mīhini tākai o Haina, he mutunga kore te kaha, ki te atamira o te ao.