Ngā Pūrongo

I te wā roa, he nui tonu te wāhi e tipu ai ngā ahumahi kai wai o Haina, pērā i ngā inu, te waipiro, te hinu kai me ngā mea kakara, inā koa ko te whakapai ake i te kaha kai i ngā tāone iti ka tino whakanui ake i tā rātou kai inu me ētahi atu kai wai. Ko te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi o raro me te whai a te tangata i te kounga o te oranga ka hiahiatia ngā umanga ki te haumi ki ngā taputapu tākai e rite ana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whakaputa. I taua wā anō, ka whakatairangahia hoki ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te taumata teitei o te mīhini tākai, te atamai me te tere. Nō reira, ka whakaatu ngā mīhini tākai kai wai o Haina i tētahi tirohanga whānui ake ki te mākete.

Te whakataetae mākete o ngā mīhini tākai wai
I tēnei wā, ko ngā whenua he nui te taumata o ngā mīhini tākai kai wai, ko te nuinga mō ngā inu, ko Tiamana, Wīwī, Hapani, Itari me Huitene. Ko ngā kamupene nunui o te ao pērā i a Krones Group, Sidel me KHS kei te noho tonu i te nuinga o ngā hea mākete o te ao. Ahakoa kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga mīhini tākai kai wai i Haina i ngā tau tata nei, ā, kua whakawhanakehia he maha ngā taputapu matua me ngā mana pupuri hinengaro motuhake, kua whakapoto tonu i te āputa ki te taumata matatau o tāwāhi, ā, kua eke ētahi mara, kua hipa rānei i te taumata matatau o te ao, ka hanga he maha ngā hua tuatahi e kore e taea te whakatutuki i te mākete o roto, engari ka uru atu hoki ki te whakataetae o te ao me te hoko pai i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ko ētahi huinga taputapu matua tino tika, tino atamai o roto (pērā i ngā taputapu kēne inu me te kai wai) kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ki ngā kawemai. Heoi, ko te nui me te nui o ngā kaweake o Haina i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei kua whakaatu i te ia tipu tonu, e whakaatu ana hoki kua tino pakari te hangarau o ētahi taputapu tākai kai wai o roto. Whai muri i te whakatutuki i ētahi hiahia o roto, kua tautokohia hoki ngā hiahia taputapu o ētahi atu whenua me ngā rohe.

Te ahunga whanaketanga o ā mātou takai inu ā muri ake nei
E toru ngā taumata o te whakataetae ā-roto mō ngā mīhini tākai kai wai i Haina: teitei, waenga, me te iti. Ko te mākete iti he maha ngā umanga iti me te rahi, e whakaputa ana i te maha o ngā hua iti, iti te kounga, me te utu iti. Kei te horapa whānuitia ēnei umanga ki Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong me Shandong; Ko te mākete waenga he umanga he kaha ōhanga me te kaha whakawhanake hua hou, engari he nui ake te whakatauira o ā rātou hua, he iti ake te auaha, kāore i te teitei te taumata hangarau whānui, ā, he iti te taumata aunoatanga hua, nō reira kāore e taea e rātou te uru atu ki te mākete teitei; I roto i te mākete teitei, kua puta ake ngā umanga ka taea te whakaputa hua waenga me te teitei. Kua eke ētahi o ā rātou hua ki te taumata matatau o te ao, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakataetae pai ki ngā hua rite o ngā kamupene nui o te ao i te mākete ā-roto me ētahi mākete o tāwāhi. I te nuinga o te wā, kei roto tonu a Haina i te whakataetae kaha i ngā mākete waenga me te iti, ā, he maha tonu ngā kawemai mākete teitei. I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā hua hou, ngā putanga hou o ngā hangarau hou, me ngā painga nui o te utu o ngā taputapu ā-rohe, ka heke te wāhi o ngā taputapu kawemai i te mākete mīhini tākai kai wai o Haina i ia tau, ā, ka piki ake te kaha kaweake o ngā taputapu ā-rohe.

E whakapono ana ngā tāngata o roto i te umanga ki te whanaketanga o te umanga tākai inu ā muri ake nei.
Tuatahi, ko te whanaketanga o te umanga inu e whakatairanga ana i te ahunga whakamua hangarau o te umanga takai. I roto i te mākete takai inu a meake nei, ko ngā painga ahurei o te iti o te kai o ngā rauemi mata, te iti o te utu, me te watea o te kawe e whakatau ana me whakahou tonu te takai inu i roto i te hangarau kia whai i te tere o te whanaketanga o te inu. Ko te pia, te waina whero, te Baijiu, te kawhe, te honi, ngā inu waro me ētahi atu inu kua taunga ki te whakamahi i ngā kēne, i te karāhe rānei hei rauemi takai, me te whakapai tonu i ngā kiriata mahi, He ia e kore e taea te karo ko te whakamahinga whānui o te takai kirihou ngāwari hei utu mō ngā ipu pounamu. Ko te matomato o ngā rauemi takai me ngā tukanga whakaputa e tohu ana ka nui ake te whakamahinga o ngā kiriata mahi maha-paparanga whakakotahi kore-whakarewa me te whakakotahi extrusion i roto i ngā takai inu.

Tuarua, ka wehewehea ngā whakaritenga mō te takai hua. "Ko te nui ake o ngā momo hua me nui ake te rerekētanga o te takai" kua noho hei ia whanaketanga o te umanga inu, ā, ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau mīhini takai inu ka noho hei tino kaha o tēnei ia. I roto i ngā tau 3-5 e whai ake nei, ka whanake te mākete inu ki ngā inu iti te huka, kore-huka rānei, me ngā inu hauora maori parakore me te miraka kei roto, me te whakawhanake i ngā wai hua, te tī, te wai inu pounamu, ngā inu mahi, ngā inu warowaihā me ētahi atu hua. Mā te ia whanaketanga o ngā hua ka whakatairanga ake i te whanaketanga o te rerekētanga o te takai, pērā i te takai whakakī matao PET aseptic, te takai miraka HDPE (me te paparanga ārai i waenganui), me te takai kātene aseptic. Ko te kanorau o te whanaketanga hua inu ka whakatairanga i te auahatanga o ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga takai inu.

Tuatoru, ko te whakapakari i te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau te pūtake mō te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga tākai inu. I tēnei wā, kua tino ahu whakamua ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu ā-rohe i tēnei āhuatanga, ā, he kaha te whakataetae i runga i te utu me te ratonga i muri i te hoko. Ko ētahi o ngā kaihanga taputapu inu ā-rohe, pērā i a Xinmeixing, kua whakaatu i ō rātou pūmanawa me ngā painga ki te whakarato i ngā raina tākai inu tere iti me te tere waenga. Ko te nuinga o tēnei e whakaatahia ana i roto i te utu tino whakataetae o te raina katoa, te tautoko hangarau ā-rohe pai me te ratonga i muri i te hoko, te iti o te tiaki taputapu me ngā utu wāhanga tāpui.