Amakuru

Ni izihe mashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira: Gusobanukirwa imashini zo gupakira n'izo gupakira
Mu isi y’inganda n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibicuruzwa, amagambo "imashini ipakira" na "imashini ipakira" akunze gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ariko yerekeza ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukora no gukoresha ibikoresho. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’izi mashini ni ingenzi ku bigo bishaka kunoza imikorere yabyo yo gupakira. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw’imashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakira, imikorere yazo n’uburyo zigira uruhare mu gukora neza.
Ni ikiimashini ipakiramo?
Imashini zipakira zigenewe gushyira ibicuruzwa mu bikoresho, mu masanduku cyangwa mu mifuka kugira ngo bibikwe, byoherezwe cyangwa bigurishwe. Izi mashini ni ingenzi cyane ku nganda nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti n'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa, aho ibicuruzwa bigomba gupfunyikwa neza kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe. Imashini zipakira zishobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku bintu byinshi nk'amabombo n'uduseke kugeza ku bicuruzwa byinshi nk'ibinyampeke n'ifu.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaimashini zipakira, harimo:
1. Imashini yo kuzuza no gufunga (VFFS) ihagaze: Izi mashini zikora imifuka mu mizingo ya firime, zikuzuza imifuka, hanyuma zigafunga mu buryo buhoraho. Imashini za VFFS zikunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira utuntu duto, utubuto n'ifu.
2. Imashini yo kuzuza ifishi itambitse (HFFS): Kimwe na VFFS, imashini za HFFS zikora mu buryo butambitse kandi ni nziza cyane mu gupakira ibintu bisaba uburyo bwo kuzuza buhamye, nk'amasakoshi n'amasahani.
3. Imashini yo gupakira ibintu mu makarito: Izi mashini zikoreshwa mu gupakira ibintu mu makarito. Zishobora gushyiraho, kuzuza no gufunga amakarito mu buryo bwikora, bigatuma aba meza mu gupakira ibintu nk'imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibiribwa.
Hitamo imashini ikwiye
Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma imashini ikoreshwa mu gupakira, ikigo kigomba gusuzuma ibyo gikeneye byihariye. Ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, ingano n'ibisabwa mu gupakira byose bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo imashini zipakira n'izipakira.
Urugero, ikigo gikora ibiryo byoroheje gishobora kungukirwa no gushyira imashini ya VFFS mu gipfunyika neza, mu gihe ikigo gikora imiti gishobora gusaba imashini ifata amakarito kugira ngo ikurikize amabwiriza akaze.
Muri make,imashini zo gupakira no gupakirabigira uruhare runini mu gukora no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa. Mu gusobanukirwa itandukaniro n'ubushobozi bw'izi mashini, ubucuruzi bushobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza binoza imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Waba ushaka koroshya uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa kunoza ingamba zawe rusange zo gupakira, gushora imari mu mashini zikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo isoko ry'ibicuruzwa ribe ryiza muri iki gihe.